5 Best Practices in Pharmaceutical Inventory Management

April 29, 2024

Pharmaceutical inventory management is vital for timely shipments, meeting patient needs, and minimizing waste. To meet these goals, manufacturers and distributors must consider regulatory requirements, manage perishable items, and uphold product integrity and safety. Here are the best practices for managing your pharmaceutical inventory.

  1. Check inventory
  2. Store product safely
  3. Minimize expiration
  4. Choose your location wisely
  5. Consider kitting and relabeling

Best Practices in Pharmaceutical Inventory Management

The demand for pharmaceuticals is growing, making the need for effective inventory management all the more crucial. Modern supply chain companies, like R&S Logistics, rely on real-time data integration for smooth operations. Stringent temperature controls, security, and lot tracking are paramount for pharmaceutical inventory safety. 

1. Check Inventory

Effective inventory checks are crucial for pharmaceutical inventory management for several reasons. A major one is accurate inventory numbers. Inventory checks allow pharmaceutical facilities to maintain optimal stock levels letting you know how much you have, how much your customers need, and how much you will need to replenish your stock. 

Inventory checks also provide valuable insights for strategic decision-making. By regularly assessing your inventory levels, pharmaceutical managers can identify which products are in high demand and which ones are stagnant. 

Having information like this on hand enables them to: 

  • Adjust procurement strategies accordingly 
  • Stock sufficient quantities of fast-moving products 
  • Minimizing investment in slow-moving items 

This optimization helps to maximize revenue and minimize carrying costs.

R&S plays a vital role in pharmaceutical inventory management. We provide comprehensive solutions that offer visibility into stock levels and seamless integrations with various business systems.

2. Store Product Safely

Pharmaceutical inventory management requires safe storage to maintain the efficacy of medications. They must also ensure compliance with FDA drug storage requirements and related pharmaceutical products.

Pharmaceutical companies have control over aspects like packaging. However, warehouse providers play a crucial role in maintaining safe storage conditions. Temperature monitoring and regulation during storage preserves medications’ potency and effectiveness.

Additionally, physical safety measures are essential to safeguard pharmaceutical inventory. This includes secure storage facilities equipped with surveillance systems, access controls, and other security measures to prevent: 

  • Theft 
  • Tampering
  • Unauthorized access to medications

Lot tracking is another vital aspect of safe storage. In the event of a recall or identification of a tainted batch, accurate lot tracking allows for swift and targeted removal of affected products from inventory. This protects patients from potential harm and helps pharmaceutical companies mitigate financial and reputational risks associated with product recalls.

At R&S, we demonstrate our commitment to maintaining high standards of safety and quality in pharmaceutical storage. We’re licensed by the Tennessee Board of Pharmacy to provide warehousing and distribution services for prescription drugs and devices.

This is thanks to our industry-compliant storage areas that include temperature-control zones. Each of our pharmaceutical warehouses also meets the inspection requirements issued by the Tennessee Department of Health.

We go above and beyond to ensure that your product is safe and secure at all times. This includes:

  • Keeping it behind gates
  • Performing background checks on our staff
  • Monitoring with security cameras
  • Keycard access requirements

When combined with our other product safety measures, you can rest easy knowing that your product is in good hands with R&S. Each of our pharmaceutical warehouses meets inspection requirements issued by the State of Tennessee Department of Health.

3. Minimize Expiration

It’s crucial to minimize expiration as well as prevent the use of ineffective or potentially harmful medications and overstocking. While different, all of these contribute to inefficient and more expensive pharmaceutical inventory management.

The first step to minimizing expiration is implementing a FIFO (first in, first out) stock rotation system. It ensures that the oldest inventory is used or sold first, reducing the risk of products reaching their expiration dates before they’re utilized. 

FIFO rotation prevents waste by ensuring that newer stock doesn’t push the older stock to expire before it can be used. This safeguards against financial losses associated with wasted inventory

It’s also essential to set clear reorder points while avoiding overstocking. Overstocking can lead to the accumulation of excess inventory, increasing the likelihood of items expiring before they are utilized. By accurately forecasting demand and adjusting reorder points accordingly, you can minimize expirations and maintain sufficient stock levels to meet customer needs.

4. Choose Your Location Wisely

Choosing the right location for pharmaceutical inventory management helps guarantee: 

  • Efficient operations 
  • Reduced costs 
  • That customer demands are met

Access to distribution networks is a key consideration when choosing a location. Strategically located warehouses provide easy access to transportation routes such as highways, railways, or ports. Proximity to distribution networks reduces shipping times and transportation costs, ensuring that medications reach customers or healthcare facilities promptly.

Being close to customers is also essential for pharmaceutical inventory management. By using warehouses near target markets or regions with high demand, you can reduce shipping times and improve customer service. Faster delivery times enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty while also minimizing the risk of stockouts and backorders.

Accessibility to manufacturing facilities is another important factor. Close proximity streamlines your supply chain by reducing transportation lead times for raw materials and finished products. 

This: 

  • Enables faster replenishment of inventory 
  • Supports just-in-time manufacturing practices 
  • Reduces inventory holding costs 
  • Improves overall efficiency

R&S Logistics is centrally located near major East Coast and Southeast markets, exemplifying the strategic importance of location.  With Southeast warehouse locations in East Tennessee and Georgia, we offer easy access to key markets, distribution networks, and manufacturing facilities

This allows us to facilitate seamless operations and optimize supply chain performance for inventory management in the pharmaceutical industry.

5. Consider Kitting and Relabeling

Kitting and relabeling play crucial roles in pharmaceutical inventory management. One of the primary advantages is cost savings. By bundling individual items into kits or packages, your pharmaceutical company can reduce packaging and handling costs associated with individual product units. 

Additionally, kitting enables the efficient utilization of inventory by grouping complementary items together. This can accelerate the sales process and improve inventory turnover rates.

Kitting and relabeling also provides you with the flexibility to adapt to regulatory changes or business requirements without requiring product recalls. For instance, if packaging regulations are updated, companies can easily modify or replace labels on kitted products to ensure compliance, avoiding costly recalls or disruptions to supply.

Another benefit is the ability to white-label items sourced from third-party suppliers, allowing companies to maintain consistency with their branding. By relabeling products with your own branding and packaging, you can enhance: 

  • Brand recognition 
  • Customer trust 
  • Market competitiveness

When choosing a 3PL to trust with your pharmaceutical logistics, trust our experienced team at R&S.

Pharmaceutical inventory management is vital, ensuring accuracy and meeting demands. Modern warehouses, such as R&S Logistics, rely on real-time data integration. Stringent controls and lot tracking guarantee safety, supported by R&S Logistics’ certification. Our strategic location and optimized efficiency showcase R&S Logistics’ commitment to streamlined pharmaceutical logistics.

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